Federal Powers Increase to Address Illegal Immigration and Sanctuary Cities

Man holding signed agreement with flags in background

President Trump’s administration unveils sweeping changes to immigration policies, granting unprecedented powers to federal agencies and targeting sanctuary cities.

Key Takeaways

  • Trump administration expands federal powers to combat illegal immigration, including DEA, ATF, and US Marshals.
  • New policies reverse Biden-era programs, restarting “Remain in Mexico” and ending humanitarian parole for certain countries.
  • ICE operations target serious offenders, with recent arrests including 308 in sanctuary cities.
  • Expedited removal expanded nationwide, allowing faster deportations for those unable to prove long-term residency.
  • Legal challenges mount as pro-immigrant advocates contest the constitutionality of new measures.

Sweeping Changes at the Border

In a series of bold moves, the Trump administration has implemented significant changes at the U.S.-Mexico border following the President’s inauguration. These actions mark a stark departure from previous policies, with a focus on strengthening border security and cracking down on illegal immigration.

Key changes include the cancellation of CBP One appointments, the shutdown of processing for migrants and asylum seekers, and the reinstatement of the “Remain in Mexico” program. The administration has also ended humanitarian parole programs for citizens of Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela, signaling a tough stance on immigration across the board.

Expanded Federal Powers

In a move to bolster immigration enforcement, President Trump has authorized the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), and US Marshals to assist Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in making immigration arrests and processing deportations. This expansion of authority aims to increase the efficiency and reach of immigration-related operations nationwide.

Acting Homeland Security Secretary Benjamine Huffman has granted these federal agents the same authority as Homeland Security and the FBI for dealing with illegal immigrants. This move is expected to free up ICE agents and increase the number of immigration-related arrests across the country.

Targeting Sanctuary Cities

The new policies have placed a particular emphasis on sanctuary cities, which have long been a point of contention in the immigration debate. Recent ICE operations have resulted in 538 arrests of illegal migrant criminals, with 308 of these arrests taking place in sanctuary cities. These operations have targeted serious offenders, including attempted murderers, child molesters, gang members, and rapists.

Legal Challenges and Controversies

The Trump administration’s new immigration policies have not been without controversy. Pro-immigrant advocates are challenging the expanded expedited removal policy in federal court, arguing that it violates due process rights. The administration’s declaration that the U.S. is under “invasion” to justify banning undocumented entries has also raised constitutional concerns.

Critics argue that these policies fundamentally alter the nature of asylum in the United States. The American Immigration Council has stated that with these executive actions, “asylum, in that form, is dead.” The impact on other groups, such as Afghans and Ukrainians admitted under parole, remains unclear, adding to the uncertainty surrounding these new measures.

Economic Implications

While the focus of these policies is on national security and immigration control, there are potential economic implications to consider. The mass deportation efforts and changes to legal immigration programs could affect various sectors of the U.S. economy that rely on immigrant labor.

As these policies continue to unfold, their full impact on the U.S. economy, social fabric, and international relations will become clearer. The administration maintains that these measures are necessary for national security and the rule of law, while critics argue they represent a departure from America’s traditional role as a haven for those seeking asylum and opportunity.

Sources:

Weekly U.S.-Mexico Border Update: Trump’s First Days

Trump empowers deportation agents to target migrants Biden administration allowed into the U.S. legally

Trump gives ATF, DEA and Marshals new powers to arrest and deport illegal migrants