(Daily360.com) Japan is facing an increase in streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) cases since the start of 2024. The infection is considered to be rare and frequently fatal to those who get infected. Since January, Japan has had over 1,000 reported cases and 77 deaths. The numbers are worrying because there were less than 1,000 cases in all of 2023.
A common mild side effect of STSS infection is strep throat, but more severe reactions or death can occur if the bacteria enters the bloodstream. This could happen if a person has an open wound, and the bacteria might cause an individual’s organs to cease operation within one to two days following infection.
Necrotizing fasciitis is one potential side effect from the bacteria associated with STSS, which is considered a “flesh eating” sickness. 30% of all people infected with STSS are expected to die from the infection.
The infection can be adequately treated with antibiotics, which is why health authorities suggest individuals go to the hospital immediately upon experiencing symptoms. A seemingly healthy person can suddenly become ill and experience organ failure in just 24 hours. The initial symptoms of the infection are chills, fever, and/or a “sunburn-like rash.”
Japan health officials said the infection has been around for centuries and it is still extremely rare. For that reason, authorities say it is safe to travel to Japan, but everyone should be informed about the increasing number of cases of STSS in the country. They advise everyone to take precautions including washing hands and washing open wounds.
The United States has also seen increases in the number of STSS infections over the last few years. In 2021, there were 145 reported infections which shot up to 390 for 2023. Nearly halfway through 2024, the U.S. has already surpassed last year’s total with 395 reported cases so far. The cause of the increased STSS infections is unknown, but health authorities are still investigating and issuing cautionary guidance.
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